6ENG1.4 A Letter from Hingoli

 1.4 A Letter from Hingoli

NEW WORDS 

Letter - पत्र 

from - पासून , हुन , उन

Hingoli- हिंगोली शहर 

Letter from Hingoli- हिंगोलीहून पत्र

Dear- प्रिय 

My Dear - माझे प्रिय, माझ्या प्रिय

reached - पोहोचले, पोहोचलो 

I have reached -  मी पोहोचलो 

How wonderful ! - किती सुंदर !

were - होते (अनेकवचनी सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद)

we spent - आम्ही घालवले, आपण घालवले

Unforgettable - अविस्मरणीय

moments- क्षण 

Unforgettable moments ! -अविस्मरणीय  क्षण

summer - उन्हाळा 

vacation - दीर्घकालीन सुट्टी

summer vacation - उन्हाळी सुट्टी 

has added - भर घातली , मिळवली 

so many-  कितीतरी, अनेक, भरपूर, पुष्कळ

colourful- रंगीबेरंगी

memories - आठवणी 

so many colourful memories - कितीतरी रंगीबेरंगी  

आठवणी

to my life - माझ्या जीवनात , माझ्या जीवनाला 

I really miss - मला खूपच आठवण येते 

I enjoyed  - मी आनंद घेतला 

swimming - पोहणे 

I enjoyed  swimming- मी पोहण्याचा आनंद घेतला 

river - नदी 

in the Manjara river- मांजरा नदीत 

banks - काठ

on its banks- तिच्या काठावर

long walks- लांबवर चालणे 

going on long walks - लांबवर चालत जाणे 

through - मधून 

hills - टेकड्या, डोंगर 

through the Balaghat hills - बालाघाटच्या टेकड्यांमधून 

Riding  - स्वार होणे 

buffalo - म्हैस 

Riding  a buffalo - म्हैशीवर स्वार होणे

on the way - रस्त्यावर, रस्त्याने 

back home - घरी परत असताना 

I felt - मला वाटले 

like the King - राजा सारखे 

of Sagroli - साग्रोलीचा 

lunch - दुपारचे जेवण 

That lunch - ते दुपारचे जेवण 

Wow - व्वा 

Aamras - आमरस

kurdai - कुरडई

papdya - पापड्या

kanda bhaji - कांदा भजी

great cook - सुगरण, स्वयंपाकी 

master chef - मुख्य आचारी 

shrikhanda wadi - श्रीखंड वडी

incomparable- अतुलनीय 

reading - वाचन 

bound - बांधलेले, बांधणी केलेले 

volumes - भाग

Kishor, Champak and Kumar - हे किशोरवयीन मुलांसाठी नियतकालिक आहेत 

library - ग्रंथालय

looking - पाहत आहे 

forward - पुढील , पुढचा, पुढे 

my visit - माझी भेट 

next year- पुढील वर्षी

regards- विनम्र

my regards - माझे विनम्र अभिवादन

best wishes - शुभेच्छा 

Yours lovingly - तुझा , तुमचा प्रेमळ 

I am sending- मी पाठवत आहे 

post - पोस्ट

postal  - पोस्टाची

stamps - तिकिटे

postal stamps--पोस्टाची  तिकिटे

match-box - काडेपेटी 

cover - आवरण , वेष्टण 

their - त्यांचे 

collections- संग्रह 

Language Study 

PAST  TENSE 

reach- reached

spend - spent

add  - added  miss- missed

enjoy -enjoyed

swim - swam

play - played

ride - rode

feel -felt

read - read

look - looked

give - gave 

send - sent

Grammar (Singular–Plural)

Singular  - Plural

day - days

I -We

river -  rivers

hill -hills

buffalo - uffaloes

king -kings

year- years

stamp  -stamps

box - boxes

Opposite Words:

great X minor, small, tiny

master X  servant

forward  X  ackward

next X previous

love  X hate

forgettable X  unnforgettable

dear X cheap ,worthless

miss X hit, catch

enjoy  X suffer, hate

on  X off  , under

go X come

long X short

back  X  front , forward

like  X  ifferent

👉 Write  a Singular–Plural table and Opposite Words table for easy learning?

POINTERS: (Textbook page 11)

Activities

1. Answer the following questions:

(a) Where does Raman live?

Ans. Raman lives in Hingoli.

(b) Where does Sanjumama live?

Ans. Sanjumama lives in Sagroli.

(c) Name the river in Sagroli.

Ans. The river in Sagroli is Manjara,

(d) Who has a library?

Ans. Kaka-ajoba has a library.

(e) If Raman made a list of his relatives at Sagroli, what names would he write?

Ans. Sanjumama. Meenamami. Aaji. Ajoba, Rajumama, Shailamamı Meeramami. Kaka-ajoba, Tejas and Avadhoot (maternal cousins).

2. List the interesting things that Roman did at Sagroli. Number them according to your preferences. Compare your preferences with those of your friends".

Ans. 

Enjoyed swimming in the river Manjara.

Played with Tejas and Avadhoot on the banks of Manjara.

Went on long walks through the Balaghat hills. Rode a buffalo.

Read the bound volumes of Kishor, Champak and Kumar.

3. Spot the exclamations (!)  in the letter and copy the sentences.

Ans. (1) How wonderful were the days we spent at Sagroli !

(2) Unforgettable moments ! 

(3) That lunch! Wow !

(4) How I enjoyed reading the bound volumes of Kishor, Champak and Kumar In Kaka-ajoba's library !

 4. (a) Find and copy the non-English words in the letter.

Ans. Amras, Kurdai, Papdya, Kanda Bhaji. Shrikhanda wadi, Aaji. Ajoba.

[b] Make a list of your favourite foods/dishes.

Ans. Puranpoli. Idli, Pizza, Burger, Modak. Shrikhand-puri, Pulao, Biryani.

Two of them are English words.

(c) List five of your favourite books or stories.

Ans: Shyamchi Aai, Gotya, Tin-Tin magazine, Gulliver's Travels, Sindbad the Sailor, Robin Hood, Faster Fene.

Three of them are English names.

5. Find the smaller words hidden in the following words. Do not change the order of the letters in the words:

Ans. (1) reached :-  reach, each

(2) wonderful :-  won, wonder, on

(3) unforgettable:- for, get. forget, table

(4) colourful:- colour, our

(5) incomparable:- in, parable, able

(6) lovingly:- loving, in.

Oral Work

6. Read the following dates:

(1) 15 August 2015: The fifteenth of August two thousand and fifteen

(2) 22 December: The twenty-second of December

(3) 26 January: The twenty-sixth of January

(4) 1 May: The first of May

(5) 21 June: Twenty-first of June

Do you remember?

Ordinal numbers-  क्रमवाचक संख्या.

काळजीपूर्वक वापरावे लागतील.

8. In how many ways can you translate the following words into your mother tongue? Write the different translations.

Uncle

Aunt

Grandfather

Grandmother

Cousin

Ans.

(1) Uncle-काथा (बुलता), मामा

(2) Aunt-काकी (चुलती), मावशी, मामी, आल्या

(3) Grandfather-आजोबा (बडिलांचे वडील), नाना, आजोबा (आईचे वडील)

(4) Grandmother आजी (वडिलांची आई), नानी, आजी (आईची आई)

(5) Cousin-चुलतभाऊ, मावसभाऊ, मामेभाऊ, आतेभाऊ, चुलतबहीण, मावसबहीण, मामेबहीण, आतेवही

9. Write the terms of address you use for your relatives or family friends: 

Example: Sanjumama, Kaka-ajoba.

Ans:- Mama. Mamı, Kaka, Kaki. Aatya, Mavshi. Ajoba. Aji. Dada, Tai. Aai , Baba, etc

Activity

7. Kimaya is writing letters to different people. Help her to choose the appropriate expressions for each letters:

You can use friendly, informal longuage with your close relatives and friends. When you are writing to others, you have to use your words carefully. On such occasions, some typical polite expressions are used

6. Note that '9 June 2015" or "June 9, 2015" is read as The ninth of June two thousand and fifteen

Similarly, 1 January' or 'January 1' is read as "The first of January".

Now read the following:

15 August

22 December

26 January

1 May

21 June

Do you remember?

Ordinal numbers

one

first

9. nine

three

3rd

second

10. ten

104

ninth

2

IWD

ond

third

11. eleven

tenth

fourth

twelve

eleventh

4

four

12.

thirteen

12th

twelfth

5.

five

5th

fifth

13.

seven

7th

sixth

14. fourteen

13th

thirteenth

6

six

6th

8. eight

eighth

seventh

15. fifteen

14th

Fourteenth

20.

twenty

20th

15th

fifteenth

twentieth

100. one hundred 100th hundredth

ardinal Numbers = क्रमवाचक संख्या Cardinal

 numbers.