7ENG 3.3 News Analysis
3.3 News Analysis (page no. 69 to 72)
(page no. 69)
Warming up!
News Analysis - बातम्यांचे पृथक्करण
Many people - पुष्कळ लोक
believe - विश्वास ठेवतात
printed - छापलेले
on paper - कागदावर
must be true - सत्य असतेच , सत्यच असते
reliable- विश्वसनीय
also - देखील , सुद्धा
come across - भेटतात ,
bits - लहान तुकडा
information - माहिती
bits of information - माहितीचा छोटा भाग
news items - बातमीचे एखादे कलम
do not match - जुळत नाही
tally- तंतोतंत जुळणे
do not tally - तंतोतंत जुळत नाही .
facts- वास्तव
with facts - वास्तवाशी
own - स्वतःचे
experiences - अनुभव
our own experiences - आपले स्वतःचे अनुभव
ideas - युक्त्या
necessary - आवश्यक , जरुरीचा
think well - चांगला विचार करा.
carefully - काळजीपूर्वक
about - च्या विषयी
read or hear - वाचा अगर ऐका
before - आधी
opinion - मत
form our opinion - आपले मत बनवा
Of course - अर्थातच
you must do - तुम्ही केलेच पाहिजे .
mind - मन
open mind - मोकळ्या मनाने / मोकळे मन
Do you listen ? - तुम्ही ऐकलं आहे काय?
newspapers- वर्तमानपत्र
listen - ऐका
news bulletins - छोटे वृत्तपत्र , अधिकृत अहवाल
You may have seen - तुम्ही पाहिलेले असेल
elders - वडीलधारी
discussing - चर्चा करून
with feeling - भावनेने
Do you think ? - तुम्ही विचार करता का ?
piece - तुकडा
piece of news - बातमीचा भाग, किंवा बातमीचा तुकडा
makes you happy- तुम्हाला आनंदी करतो
you will say - तुम्ही म्हणाल .
angry - रागीट
You may find- तुमचा लक्षात येईल. तुम्हाला आढळेल
interesting - आवडपूर्ण ,
uninteresting - रुची हीन
even boring- कंटाळवाणे देखील
have to - करावे लागते
consider- समाजा
reliable - विश्वसनीय
unreliable - अविश्वसनीय
reliable × unreliable
phrases - a group of words that are used together. A phrase does not contain a full verb. (एकत्रपणे वापरायचा शब्दांचा समूह; पदबंध, शब्दबंध़ पदबंधामधे क्रियापद नसते.)
according - च्यामुळे
source - स्रोत
according to our source - आपल्या स्रोता नुसार
authorities say that - वरिष्ठ म्हणतात, अधिकार म्हणतात
eye witness - प्रत्यक्षदर्शी
an account - च्या मुळे
an eye witness account:- प्रत्यक्षदर्शी च्या मुळे
convince
readers - वाचक
viewers - प्रेक्षक
reporter - वार्ताहर
learnt- शिकलो
come to light- उजेडात येणे , प्रकाशात येणे
given - दिलेले
shocking news - धक्कादायक
suggest - सुचवा
suitable - योग्य
adjectives - विशेषण
suitable adjectives - योग्य विशेषण
suggest suitable adjectives - योग्य विशेषण सुचवा
form groups- गट तयार करा
each- प्रत्येकी ,
with feeling:- in a way that shows how they feel about it - angry, happy, etc.
authorities: people who are in control.
eye witness: An eye witness is someone who has seen something with his / her own eyes.
account: report, story
NEWS ANALYSIS
(page no. 70)
(a)
CLOSED SHOES NOT ALLOWED IN EXAMINATION HALLS
close - बंद ,(जवळ)
closed - बंद असलेले
shoes - चप्पल
closed shoes - बंदिस्त चप्पल
not allowed - परवानगी नाही
in examination hall - परिक्षागृहामध्ये , परीक्षा हॉल मध्ये
hall - सभागृह ( halls - hall चे अनेकवचन)
institute - संस्था
innovative - नाविन्यपूर्ण
technology- तंत्रज्ञान
recently - अलीकडील, नुकतेच
issued - जारी केले
list - यादी
DO's - हे करावे
DON'Ts - हे करू नये
for candidates - उमेदवारांसाठी
taking - आकर्षक , मोहक, संसर्गजन्य
Entrance Test - प्रवेश परीक्षा
prestigious- प्रतिष्ठित, मानाची
wearing - परिधान करत असणे , घालून , नेसून
boots- पायात घालायचे बूट
even socks- सॉक्स देखील
other items - इतर वस्तू
inside - आतमध्ये
will not be allowed inside - आतमध्ये परवानगी असणार नाही
include - समाविष्ट असणे, सहित ,धरून,
microphones- मायक्रोफोन
earplugs- कानात घालून ऐकण्याचे प्लग
calculators - गणकयंत्र
other - इतर
gadgets- साधने, उपकरणे
electronic gadgets- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक साधने
pouches- बटवा, हातात मावेल इतकी पिशवी
blank papers- कोरे कागद
provide- पुरावठा करणे
provided - पुरवले
invigilators- परिवेक्षक, अनभिज्ञ व्यक्ती
meaning - अर्थ
conduct- पार पाडणे
conducting- पार पाडत असणे
footwear- पादत्राणे
measures- उपाय
taken- घेतलेले
prevent- प्रतिबंध
published- प्रसिद्ध करणे
1. What is the meaning of 'issued', 'candidates' and 'invigilators"?
2. Who is conducting the test?
3. Discuss the following in groups of four or five:
(a) Why is closed footwear (shoes, socks) not allowed in the examination hall.
(b) Why has the institute not allowed electronic gadgets in the hall?
(c) What other measures can be taken to prevent "copy"?
4. Why is this news published in newspapers?
(b)
RITIKA TAKES A BREAK FROM ACTING
breake - खंड पाडणे, तोडणे
acting - अभिनय
famous - प्रसिद्ध
actress - नायिका, नटी
famous actress - प्रसिद्ध नायिका
believed - विश्वास ठेवला
most highly -सर्वोच्च , सर्वाधिक
paid star - मानधन घेणारे स्टार
most highly paid -सर्वाधिक मानधन घेणारे
most highly paid star -सर्वाधिक मानधन घेणारे स्टार
Bollywood - बॉलिवूड नावाची चित्रपट नगरी
break the hearts - हृदय तोडणे
break someones hearts -एखाद्याचे हृदय तोडणे
of her fans - तिच्या चाहत्यांचे
informal - औपचारिक, घरगुती
chat- गप्पा
informal chat - औपचारिक गप्पा
journalists- पत्रकार
revealed - व्यक्त झाली, व्यक्त केले , प्रकट झाले
sign - स्वाक्षरी
any more films - कोणताही अधिक चित्रपट
big-budget - मोठी तरतूद, मोठ्या तरतुदीचा
movie - चित्रपट, सिनेमा, चलचित्र
refused- नकार देणे
reasons- कारण
decision- निर्णय
however- तथापि, असे असूनही
sources - स्रोत
reveal - गुपित उघड करणे, प्रदर्शित करणे
close to her reveal- जवळपास तिचे मत उघड करणे
now she wants- आता तिला वाटते, आता तिची इच्छा आहे.
career - कारकीर्द
politics - राजकारण, राजकीय,
career in politics- राजकीय कारकीर्द
other reasons- इतर कारणे
reaction - प्रतिक्रिया
to this news - या बातमीला
1. Guess the meaning of 'most highly paid", "revealed", "sign films".
2. What words are used for the following in the news item: (a) Film Industry (b) Something on which a lot of money is spent.
3. Guess why 'Ant' is a big-budget movie.
4. Can you think of other reasons for Ritika's decision?
5. What will be Ritika's reaction to this news?
(page no. 71)
MOST DANGEROUS TIME IN HISTORY
dangerous - धोकादायक.
most dangerous- सर्वाधिक धोकादायक
most dangerous time - सर्वाधिक धोकादायक काळ
time in history - इतिहासातील काळ
famous- प्रसिद्ध
physics - भौतिकशास्त्र
professor - प्राध्यापक
physics professor - भौतिकशास्त्र प्राध्यापक
warned - इशारा दिला
mankind - मानवजात
facing - संकटाशी सामना करणे
huge challenges - प्रचंड मोठी आव्हान
like - च्या सारखे
climate change- वातावरणीय बदल
overpopulation - वाढती लोकसंख्या
epidemic - साथ
diseases- रोग
epidemic diseases - साथीचे रोग
destroy - नाश करणे
planet - ग्रह
yet - अद्याप, अजूनही
developed - विकसित
yet developed- अद्याप विकसित झालेले
ability - योग्यता
escape - सुटका
perhaps - कदाचित
in a few hundred years - काही शंभर वर्षात
from now - आता पासून
built - बांधले
colonies - गल्ली
amid the stars - मध्ये, दरम्यान, मध्यभागी
but right now- या क्षणी, आत्ता
we have only one planet - आपल्याकडे फक्त एकच ग्रह आहे .
we need - आपल्याला गरज आहे.
to work together - आपण एकत्र काम करतो
protect- संरक्षण
wrote- लिहिले
recently- नुकतेच, अलीकडे
problems- समस्या
serious- गंभीर
most serious- सर्वाधिक गंभीर
1. Guess the meaning of 'mankind'.
2. Which words or phrases in the news refer to the earth?
3. Which of the following problems do you believe is the most serious?
(a) climate change
(b) overpopulation
(c) epidemic diseases.
Discuss this in groups of four or five using your mother tongue and English.
4. Discuss the following statements with the help of your teacher.
(a) We have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live.
(b) We will have built colonies amid the stars.
(c) Right now, we have only one planet.
5. Prof. Hawking wrote about the problem in the Guardian. Why is it given as 'news' in other papers?
TOW
Two minutes of Oral Work
Tell as many words as possible, related to the following words:
(1) news
(2) TV
(3) radio
(4) mobile
Activity
1. Go through a few specimens of any major newspaper. You will see that each page usually carries only a certain type of news. The types are decided according to region city, state, nation, world, etc; and also according to the nature of the news -political, cultural, science related, financial, sports, related, etc. Read all the news items given on pages 70 to 72 and decide the types to which each belongs.
2. What other items do you find in a newspaper besides news?
QUICK CURE FOR ALL AILMENTS?
Staff Reporter - कार्यालयीन वार्ताहर
Hundreds of people - शेकडो लोक
flock - झुंड, समूह
every hour - प्रत्येक तास
a tiny settlement - थोडक्यात समझोता, छोटा करार
near - जवळ
long winding queues - लांब वाटोळ्या रांगा
in the hot sun - कडक उन्हात
to get - मिळवण्यासाठी
a 'special" powder - विशेष पावडर, विशिष्ट भुकटी
cures- बरे होणे
all sorts of - सर्व प्रकारचे
diseases - रोग
all sorts of diseases- सर्व प्रकारचे रोग
according - अनुसार
according to him- त्यांच्या नुसार
developed - विकसित
developed this powder - पावडर विकसित केली
from a special herb - विशेष अशा औषधी वनस्पतीपासून
unwilling - नाराज, नाखूष,
exact - नेमके
source - स्रोत
source of the herb - वनस्पतीचा स्रोत
revealed - प्रगट होणे, लक्षात येणे
offers - देऊ करणे 1
blessed- धन्य, पवित्र, सुखी
followers - अनुयायी,
claim- हक्क
curing - रोगमुक्त होणे
thousands of people-हजारो लोक
however - तथापि
Civil Hospital - नागरी सार्वजनिक इस्पितळ
number of patients - अनेक रुग्ण
in their hospital - त्यांच्या इस्पितळात
increase- वाढ
increased - वाढ झालेली
in the last few weeks -मागील काही आठवड्यात
1. Guess the meaning of 'flock' and 'followers".
2. Why is there a question mark in the heading?
3. Which part of the news is reliable? Which
How do we learn that?
4. Will Miribaba and his followers like the news?
5. What should you do when you fall ill?
6. Imagine how this news item helped people understand the truth that Miribaba's. powder cannot cure diseases. Write the story about it in short, in your mother tongue.
ENGLISH WORKSHOP
Write your own impressions ( छाप) about the news items given in (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the table below..
News item
part may not be reliable?
Good news Bad news
Reliable Unreliable
Interesting Uninteresting Boring
Others
Useful Questions for dialogues
Do you read newspapers every day?
Do you listen to the news bulletins on radio or TV?
Do you think about the news that you read or hear?
Comments
Post a Comment