8ENG 2.5 Heroine of the Sea






WARMING UP !
CHIT - CHAT
( Page 45)
courage -धैर्य, धाडस 
courageous - धाडशी 
coward - भ्याड, भित्रा, भेकड 
cowardly  people - भित्रे लोक 
boost - रेटा लावणे, वाढवणे, 
our confidence - आपला आत्मविश्वास 
according - त्यानुसार , च्या सांगण्यानुसार 
according to you - तुमच्या सांगण्यानुसार
more courageous - अधिक धाडशी 
men or women - पुरुष की स्त्रिया 
situations - स्थिती, अवस्था, परिस्थिती
background - पार्श्वभूमी 
provide us - आपल्याला पुरवतो 
description - वर्णन 
label- खूण चिट्ठी, लेबल, 
diagram - आराखडा, आकृती, चित्र
bellow - खाली 

Read the names of the parts of a ship and their description and label 
the diagram of the ship below.

(a) anchor - an inverted T shaped structure of iron to hold a ship on 
the spot
(b) beam - broadest part of a ship side to side
(c) bow - front part of a ship
(d) bilge/keel - bottom of a ship
(e) bridge/cockpit/wheel house - control cabin of a ship
(f) crow’s nest - top most part / post of a ship from where a sailor can 
 look out
(g) hull - portion of the ship seen above sea-water level
(h) part holes - small windows on the side of a ship


NEW WORDS 

(Page  46) 

heroine - नायिका 

of the Sea - समुद्राची 

around - भोवती,जवळजवळ, गोलाकार, चोहीकडून 

coast -समुद्रकिनारा , किनारपट्टी 

the rocky coast - खडकाळ समुद्रकिनारा , किनारपट्टी 

stand  -उभा, उभे, खडी

many lonely - अनेक एकाकी 

lighthouses - दीपगृह

shining across the sea - समुद्रापलीकडे चमकतात 

warn - सूचित करणे 

sailor- खलाशी 

warn sailors- खलाशांना सूचित करतात 

at night  - रात्रीच्या वेळी 

of dangerous rocks - खडकांचा धोका, 

sailors take their ships - खलाशी त्यांच्या जहाज घेतात 

far out to sea - समुद्रात बाजूला लांब 

fierce - उग्र, क्रूर, भयंकर , भयानक 

storms - वादळ

fierce storms -भयंकर वादळ

drive ships  - जहाज चालवतात 

on to the rocks - खडकावर 

brave girl - शूर मुलगी 

shipwreck - फुटलेले जहाज , जहाजाचे तुकडे 

daughter - कन्या, लेक 

lighthouse keeper  - दीपगृह रक्षक

lonely - एकाकी, एकटी, 

far away - खूप दूर 

from towns and cities- नगर आणि शहरापासून 

neighbours - शेजारी 

many miles away- अनेक मैल  दूर

were - होते - 

Their nearest neighbours were - त्यांचे सर्वात जवळचे हजारी होते  

wise and educated - हुशार आणि शिकलेले   

brought up -आणले ,वाढवले  

taught- शिकवले 

teach - taught (PT)

honest - प्रामाणिक 

brave - शूर

unselfish- निस्वार्थी 

wild island - जंगली बेट

east coast - पूर्व  समुद्रकिनारा , किनारपट्टी 

grow -grew - grown - growing

found - सापडला, सापडले 

had left - मागे राहिले 

leave - left (P.T.) 

except - च्या शिवाय 

stayed - राहात

little woman- छोटी स्त्री 

more than -च्या पेक्षा अधिक, च्या पेक्षा जास्त 

foot - feet (pl) 

terrible - भयानक, भयंकर, 

storm - वादळ 

terrible storm - भयानक  वादळ

was blowing - वाहत होते 

used to - सवय होती 

storms - वादळे 

used to storms- वादळाची सवय होती 

warm - उबदार 

safe- सुरक्षित 

always - नेहमी 

unhappy- दुःखी 

terrible thing - भयानक गोष्ट 

wrecked - मोडलेले ,

parents - पालक 

crash - काडकन पडून मोडणे, जोरात आपटणे

noise- गोंगाट, 

waves - लाटा, तरंग, 

loud - मोठे, 

too loud - खूप जोरात 

anything else - अजून काही,  अन्य काहीही

Forfarshire - फॉरफारशायर नावाची जहाज 

hit - दणका दिला, तडाखा, टोला, आपटणे

heat - उष्णता 

a mile away - एक मैल दूर 

passengers - प्रवाशी 

drowned - बुडवले 

able  योग्यता असणे 

climb - चढाई करणे , चढणे 

able to climb - चढाई ला योग्य होते 

(Page  47) 

clung - चिकटला, बिलागला 

cling - clung (P.T.) 

bare - नितळ, उजाड, उघडा

bare rock - उघडा खडक 

warm  X  cool

hot X cold 

shout- ओरडणे 

screams - किंकाळी, किंचाळी 

was dressing - पोशाख करत होती 

looked out - बाहेर पाहिले 

was still blowing - अजूनपर्यंत वाहत होते 

distant - लांब 

certainly - नक्कीच 

clinging - बिलगत, चिकटून 

rescue - सुटका 

before - आधी 

cried - ओरडले 

ever -कधीही, नेहमी , आयत्यावेळी 

shook - मान हलवणे( नकारार्थी मान हलवणे) 

hopeless -  निराशाजनक, ज्याला आशा वाटत नाही असा

row - वल्हवणे

through - च्या मधून 

as well as- च्या इतके चांगले 

I can row a boat as well as any man, can’t I? 

strong - मजबूत, दणकट 

often- वारंवार 

unfortunate - दुर्दैवी 

unfortunate people - दुर्दैवी लोक

exclaimed - उद्गारला, - 

man’s job - पुरुषांचे काम 

pray - प्रार्थना 

perhaps -कदाचित 

determined - निर्धार 

however - कसेही 

argued- युक्तिवाद केला 

until - तोपर्यंत 

heavy heart - जड अंतःकरण

set off - निघाले 

anyone - कोणीही 

as high as - त्याच्या इतके उंच 

stand - stood (P.T.)

great valley - प्रचंड मोठी दरी 

nearly - जवळजवळ

little by little - हळूहळू 

pulling - ओढत 

strength - सामर्थ्य, शक्ती,  त्राण

oars- वल्हे

(Page  48) 

nearer - जवळच्या, अधिक जवळ, च्या पेक्षा  जवळ 

near -nearer - nearest 

cries - ओरडणे 

to hold - पकडायला 

bigger than - च्या पेक्षा मोठे, अधिक मोठे 

all alone - एकटे, 

wrecked ship - मोडलेले जहाज 

across the dangerous sea - धोकादायक समुद्रातून 

busy - व्यस्त, गुंतून 

feed  -  खाऊ घालणे,  पोषण करणे, अन्न देणे

rescued passengers - सुटका केलेले प्रवासी 

several- अनेकदा , अनेक 

famous- प्रसिद्ध

heroism - शौर्य, धैर्य, निर्भयता 

raised - उठवले, उंचावले, वाढवले 

lonely lives -  एकाकी जीवन

special reward  - खास पुरस्कार 

remembered - आठवतात, लक्षात ठेवतात, स्मरण केले 

risked - जोखीम घेतली,  धोक्यात घालणे, 

own life - स्वतःचे जीवन , 


Std-  8 th   Sub - English (Scholarship Question )

 A Heroine of the Sea


Q.(1)Who was Grace Darling ? Choose incorrect answer from the following alternatives. 

(1)  daughter of Lighthouse Keeper. (2) She was brave and unselfish girl. (3) She was coward girl. (4) She was only a little woman.

Q.(2) What is the use of lighthouses to  the sailers? 

(1) Lighthouses guide, the Sailor to take  their boat  as they wish. (2)  Lighthouse is the house of Lighthouse Keeper. (3) Lighthouse shine in the dark, across the sea.(4)Lighthouses are lonely on the island.

Q.(3) When did the Grace Darling do dare for clinging people? 

(1)  1388  (2)  1838  (3)  1883  (4) 1833 

Q.(4) Where did Grace Darling live?

(1) In lonely lighthouses  (2)   In town and cities (3) In England sea cost   (4) In  Wild island.

Q.(5) Choose the group of nouns that  seem plural nouns.

(1) children, sailor, people.  (2)  towns, icelands ,cities.  (3) men , woman ,daughter.    (4)  rock,  night, storms.

Q.(6) Choose the incorrect past tense from the following group.

(1) bring - brought ;  teach - taught.   (2) see - saw  ; live,- leave.  (3) is - was ;   go-  goes,   (4) know -  knew; climb - climbed

Q.(7) Choose the incorrect  group of past tense from the following.

(1) help - helped ; hold - held ; live -  lived . (2) go - went ;  pull-  pulled ;row-  rowed.(3) are - were ; look-  looked.; tell-  told (4)stand - stood ; need -  needed; do-  die.

 Q.(8) Find the incorrect pair of opposite words. 

(1)  selfish  X  unselfish   (2)  picked X droped  (3)  carelessly   X  carefully   (4) coward X  dangerous 

Q.(9) Find the incorrect pair of antonyms  from the given below.

(1) rare  X often  (2)  disagreed X argued.  (3) enemies  X friends (4)  forgot X remembered 

Q.(10) Choose any one correct  sentence from the following alternatives, which proves that Grace Darling was selfless and brave girl.

(1) Father taught her to be honest, barve and unselfish   (2) Grace stayed in the lighthouse.   (3)  She was unhappy about poor sailors.  (4) She wants to rescue the people before they  drowned.  

Q.(11) Choose anyone correct sentence from the following alternatives, which proves  that William  Darling was unwilling to take a risk.

(1) William Darling shook his head and said we can do nothing.  (2) William Darling, not honest and brave. (3) William Darling was only  Lighthouse Keeper. (4) William Darling was   six feet tall. 

Q.(12) Choose anyone incorrect sentence from the following alternatives, which proves that Mrs. Darling  discourage to her husband and daughter from trying to rescue. 

(1) If you are drowned  you will not help those people. (2) You cannot do a man's job.   (3)You cannot row boat in this storm. (4) Mrs. Darling wants to go with her husband and daughter into the sea.

Q.(13) Why did ship was weekend  that night 

(1) A terrible storm was blowing. (2)There were dangerous rocks in the coast of see.    (3) sailor didn't know how to sail. (4) Lighthouses  was not working good.

Q.(14) Why nine Men and women did not drown.

(1)  They were able to climb onto a rock.  (2)    They had a lifeboat.  (3) There was no any blowing storm or any danger. (4) They want enjoy into the sea water.

Q.(15) How can you help people in a terrible road accident? 

(1)  Saying, you are a safe.  (2) Taking to the hospital for medical treatment. (3) Leave as it is without disturbing.  (4)  Ignore them at the time of accident.

 Instruction for question No.16to 18 :  Choose the correct question tag from the alternatives. 

Q.(16) She was only a little woman,

(1)  was she ?   (2)  wasn't she?   (3) wasn't you?  (4) isn't she?

Q.(17) Grace did not have any time to rest, 

(1) didn't she ?   (2)  did she ? (3) wasn't she ?  (4) doesn't she?

Q.(18) She risked  her own life,

(1) did she? (2)  didn't she?  (3)  won't she?   (4) wasn't she? 

Instruction for question No. 19 to 22  :  Choose the correct type of sentence from the given alternatives.

Q.(19) Do not try.

(1)  exclamatory  (2)   assertive  

(3)  interrogative  (4) imperative

Q.(20)  Will you ever sleep again? 

(1)  exclamatory  (2)   assertive

(3)  interrogative  (4) imperative

Q.(21) Grace did not have any time to rest now.

(1)  exclamatory  (2)   assertive 

(3)  interrogative  (4) imperative

Q.(22) No, no !  She exclaimed .

(1)  exclamatory  (2)   assertive (3)  interrogative  (4) imperative

Instruction for question No. 23 to 25  : Choose correct  or proper model to fill in the gap. 

Q.(23) They ......................... hear anything else. 

(1) does not  (2)  could not  (3) have  not  (4) did not. 

Q.(24)  ............................ you ever  sleep again.

(1)  Must  (2) need     (3) would    (4) can not.

Q.(25)  We .....................do something.

(1)  must (2) need  (3)  wood (4) cannot.


Q (26) When the Grace darling and her, father, get famous. 

(1)  News was published in the newspaper. (2) The story of heroism told by the saved, a man and woman. (3) They want to publish their news.  (4)They already famous in the England

 Answer Key- ( 1 ) -   ,  (2 ) -   ,  ( 3 ) -   ,  ( 4 ) -   , ( 5 ) -   ,  (6  ) -   ,  (7  ) -   ,  ( 8 ) -   , ( 9 ) -   ,  ( 10 ) -   ,  ( 11) -   ,  ( 12 ) -   , ( 13 ) -   ,  (14) -   ,  (15) -   ,  (16 ) -   , ( 17 ) -   ,  (18  ) -   ,  (  19) -   ,  (20  ) -   , (21) -   ,  ( 22 ) -   ,  (  23) -   ,  (  24) -   , ( 25 ) -   ,  (  ) -   ,  (  ) -   ,  (  ) -   , 








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